
Message From the General Manager
Your water comes from all across the western United States, from the State Water Project in Sacramento to the Colorado River Aqueduct in Utah, and even the water under your feet in the Main San Gabriel Basin. Each source balances with the others to build a more reliable water future that you can count on.
Rowland Water District (RWD) continually pursues new water sources like recycled water and local water agreements like Puente Basin Water Agency, a joint powers authority with Walnut Valley Water District, to ensure our local communities and customers have water today, tomorrow and during the next drought.
RWD is committed to informing the public about where their water comes from, why that matters, and what they can do to protect it, just as our team does every day. We’ve built a library of video resources describing Where our Water Comes From. We also have a video series about the importance of the Colorado River and how it impacts our water supplies.
If you are curious about how the water you drink is treated, we encourage you to take a few minutes to watch a tour of our treatment facility.
Conservation is now a way of life here in California. As we seek new sources of water, we look for everyone to play a part in securing water for us all. From a conservation website supporting your efforts to conserve to educating and engaging with students at every level, we are here to provide you with the resources you need to help us safeguard our water supplies for generations to come.
We are devoted to caring for our neighbors and our future. We always will be.

Water Sources

Where does Your water come from?
In December 2002, Metropolitan Water District completed a source water assessment of its Colorado River and State Water Project supplies. Colorado River water is most vulnerable to the effects of recreation, urban and stormwater runoff, increasing urbanization in the watershed, and wastewater. The State Water Project is most vulnerable to the effects of urban and stormwater runoff, wildlife, agriculture, recreation, and wastewater. A copy of the assessment can be obtained by contacting Metropolitan Water District at (213) 217-6000.
In addition to these sources, Rowland Water District stores supplemental groundwater in the Main San Gabriel Basin and owns water rights in the Central Basin. Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.
The sources of drinking water (both tap and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive materials, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. To ensure that water is safe to drink, the USEPA and State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (DDW) prescribe regulations that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. DDW regulations also establish limits for contaminants in bottled water that provide the same protection for public health.
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants found in drinking water than the general population. Immuno-compromised persons, such as those with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, people who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk for infections.
These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. USEPA/Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available by calling the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.
Contaminants That May Be Present in Source Water
If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. RWD is responsible for providing high quality drinking water but cannot control the variety of materials used in household plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791 or at www.epa.gov/lead.
Water Quality Information
2023 Sample Results
Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this table is from testing completed January 1 – December 31, 2023. The state requires the District to monitor for certain contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations are not expected to vary significantly from year to year. Some of the data, though representative of the water quality, is more than one year old. Unregulated contaminant monitoring helps EPA and the DDW determine where certain contaminants occur and whether they need to be regulated.
For specific questions regarding this report or any additional questions related to District drinking water, please contact Elisabeth Mendez, Compliance & Safety Manager, at (562) 697-1726 or email info@rwd.org
Definitions
AI: Aggressiveness Index
AL: Action Level
Average: Average value of all samples collected
CaCO3: Calcium Carbonate
CCPP: Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Potential
CFE: Combined Filter Effluent
CFU: Colony-Forming Units
DLR: Detection Limits for Purposes of Reporting
HAA5: Sum of five haloacetic acids
HPC: Heterotrophic Plate Count
LRAA: Locational Running Annual Average
MCL: Maximum Contaminant Level
MCLG: Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
MFL: Million Fibers per Liter
MRDL: Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level
MRDLG: Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal
NA: Not Applicable
NC: Not Collected
NR: Not Required
ND: Not Detected at or above DLR or RL
NL: Notification Level to SWRCB
NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Units
pCi/L: picoCuries per Liter
PHG: Public Health Goal
ppb: parts per billion or micrograms per liter (µg/L)
ppm: parts per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L)
ppq: parts per quadrillion or picograms per liter (pg/L)
ppt: parts per trillion or nanograms per liter (ng/L)
RAA: Running Annual Average
Range: Lowest to highest sampling results
RL: Reporting Limit
SI: Saturation Index (Langelier)
SWRCB: State Water Resources Control Board
TDS: Total Dissolved Solids
TON: Threshold Odor Number
TT: Treatment Technique is a required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminate in drinking water
TTHM: Total Trihalomethanes
Notes
(a) Metropolitan and Three Valleys MWD monitors turbidity at the CFE locations using continuous and grab samples. Turbidity, a measure of cloudiness of the water, is an indicator of treatment performance. Turbidity was in compliance with the TT primary drinking water standard and the secondary drinking water standard of less than 5 NTU.
(b) Results are based on Rowland Water District’s distribution system’s highest monthly percent positives. 937 samples were analyzed in 2023. The highest monthly percentage was 0%. Total coliform MCLs: No more than 5.0% of the monthly samples may be total coliform positive.
(c) The MCL for E. coli is based on routine and repeat samples that are total coliform-positive, and either is E. coli-positive or the system fails to take repeat samples following an E. coli-positive routine sample, or the system fails to analyze a total coliform-positive repeat sample for E. coli. The MCL was not violated.
(d) Aluminum and Copper have both primary and secondary standards.
(e) All distribution system samples had detectable total chlorine residuals, so no HPC was required. Metropolitan and Three Valleys MWD monitors HPCs to ensure treatment process efficacy.
(f) Lead and Copper samples are required to be collected once every three years during the months of June – September. Sample results are from 2021.
(g) AI ≥ 12.0 = Non-aggressive water; AI 10.0–11.9 = Moderately aggressive water; AI ≤ 10.0 = Highly aggressive water. Reference: ANSI/AWWA Standard C400-93 (R98)
(h) Compliance with the state and federal bromate MCL is based on RAA.
(i) Compliance with odor threshold secondary MCL is based on RAA. Treatment plants begin quarterly monitoring if annual monitoring results are above 3.
(j) Positive SI = non-corrosive; tendency to precipitate and/or dissolve scale on pipes. Negative SI = corrosive; tendency to dissolve calcium carbonate. Reference: Standard Methods (SM2330)
(k) RWD was in compliance with all provisions of the Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection By-Products Rule (D/DBPR). Compliance was based on the highest Locational Running Annual Average (LRAA) of all data collected at distribution system-wide monitoring locations.
(l) Positive CCPP = non corrosive; tendency to precipitate and/or deposit scales on pipe. Negative CCPP = corrosive; tendency to dissolve calcium carbonate. Reference: Standard Methods (SM 2330)
(m) Metropolitan was in compliance with all provisions of the State’s fluoridation system requirements. TVWD does not have fluoride feed systems and all fluoride results are naturally occurring.
(n) Metropolitan’s TDS compliance data are based on flow-weighted monthly composite samples collected twice per year (April and October). The 12-month statistical summary of flow-weighted data is reported in “Other Parameters”. TVMVD is required to test once annually for TDS.
(o) Statistical summary represents 12 months of flow-weighted data and values may be different than the TDS reported to meet compliance with secondary drinking water regulations for Metropolitan. Metropolitans and TVMWD TDS goal is < 500 mg/L.
(p) Compliance with the State MCL for aluminum is based on RAA. No secondary standard MCL exceedance occurred at the Metropolitan or TVMWD plant effluents.
(q) Data are from voluntary monitoring of constituents and are provided for informational purposes.